Iced Earth is an American heavy‑metal band founded in Tampa, Florida. The group has undergone numerous lineup changes and is currently a solo project of guitarist and primary songwriter Jon Schaffer. Since their debut in 1990, they have released twelve studio albums and are known for a blend of traditional heavy metal, power metal, and thrash elements.
The band originated in 1984 under the name The Rose, later changing to Purgatory before adopting the name Iced Earth in 1988. Founder Jon Schaffer (guitar) and original drummer Greg Seymour formed the core of the early lineup. Their first full‑length album, the self‑titled *Iced Earth*, was released in 1990. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s the group relocated to Columbus, Indiana, and continued to release material while frequently rotating members. Despite these changes, Schaffer has remained the constant creative force.
Iced Earth's sound combines classic heavy‑metal riffing with melodic power‑metal choruses and occasional thrash aggression. Lyrical themes often explore fantasy, history, and personal struggle. Their style has been compared to early Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, and the darker aspects of Metallica, reflecting a synthesis of traditional and modern metal influences.
The band has experienced frequent lineup turnover; Jon Schaffer is the sole remaining official member as of the latest information.
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Iced Earth has maintained a dedicated fan base over three decades, influencing a number of modern power‑metal and melodic‑thrash acts. Their prolific output—including twelve studio albums, multiple EPs, compilations, and live recordings—demonstrates a consistent presence in the metal community despite frequent personnel changes.